*Post-capitalist capitalism*
*Michael Albert: Parecon: Life After Capitalism. Verso, �9.*
Participatory economics, or parecon for short, is a vision of life after
capitalism favoured by many in the anti-capitalist movement. The author of
this particular vision helped to establish Z Magazine and its web site Zmag
(zmag.org), including its subsidiary page devoted to parecon (
zmag.org/parecon), which debates the issues raised by this book.
Parecon opposes �corporate globalisation� and argues for its replacement by
�equity, solidarity, diversity and self-management.� For Albert, capitalism
means �private ownership of the means of production, market allocation, and
corporate divisions of labour.� Life after capitalism is said to combine
�social ownership, participatory planning allocation, council structure,
balanced job complexes, remuneration for effort and sacrifice, and
participatory self-management with no class differentiation.� The council
structure involves workplaces, neighbourhoods, and �facilitation boards�
which co-ordinate planning.
So-called �market socialism� is rejected because the market and class
differentials would remain, as would buyers and sellers of labour power
(capacity to work). In Albert's account, because class differentiation
disappears in parecon, �you cannot choose to hire wage slaves nor to sell
yourself as a wage slave.� Parecon permits workers to assess their own pay
and conditions in their decision-making by inputting their preferences via
councils. It apportions income in accord with effort and �does not force or
even permit people to try to maximise profits, surplus, or even revenues.�
Notice however that Albert is specifically talking about prohibiting profit
maximisation, not profits as such. Profits are acceptable; �excessive�
profits are not. In the procedure envisaged, individuals and councils submit
proposals for their own activities, receive new information including new
indicative prices, and submit revised proposals until they reach a point of
agreement. This process is open-ended and in Albert's book a hypothetical
example is discussed which reaches a seventh planning cycle, or as Albert
calls it �planning iteration.� In reviews of this book much has been made of
the potential for bureaucracy in this procedure, but a more telling
criticism would be its unquestioning acceptance of the profit system. Wages
cannot rise to the point which prevent profits being made; and a fall in
profits will put a downward pressure on wages. This is called the class
struggle.
�Parecon is basically an anarchistic economic vision�, admits Albert, and it
shows. Like many on the left, the difference between capitalism and
post-capitalism presented here is essentially political, not economic. As
indicated by the title, the crucial factor is participatory planning. The
capitalist economy would remain substantially the same in parecon: the
accumulation of capital out of profits produced by the unpaid labour of the
working class.
LEW
--
Marcos
This Blog is all about Black Untouchables,Indigenous, Aboriginal People worldwide, Refugees, Persecuted nationalities, Minorities and golbal RESISTANCE. The style is autobiographical full of Experiences with Academic Indepth Investigation. It is all against Brahminical Zionist White Postmodern Galaxy MANUSMRITI APARTEID order, ILLUMINITY worldwide and HEGEMONIES Worldwide to ensure LIBERATION of our Peoeple Enslaved and Persecuted, Displaced and Kiled.
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